Karnala Bird Sanctuary - 5 Best Visit Tips

Are you looking to escape the hustle and bustle of Mumbai or Pune, and reconnect with nature? A short trip to the Karnala Bird Sanctuary might just be what you need! Located about 50 kilometers from Mumbai and 120 kilometers from Pune, this peaceful sanctuary offers a refreshing break, filled with the sounds of chirping birds and the rustle of trees. Whether you’re a birdwatching enthusiast or someone who just wants to enjoy a nature-filled day out, Karnala offers something for everyone.

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Table of Contents

Why Karnala Bird Sanctuary?

Karnala Bird Sanctuary is a little gem nestled in the heart of the Konkan region, set against the backdrop of the Sahyadri mountain range. It’s not just a paradise for birdwatchers, but also for those seeking a day of peace and tranquility. What makes this sanctuary so appealing is its accessibility from both Mumbai and Pune, and the fact that you can enjoy a variety of activities in a relatively short time.

Here’s why this place is so special:

Diverse Birdlife: Karnala is home to over 150 species of birds, including migratory species that stop by during the winter months. You’ll find a range of colorful and unique species, such as the Indian hornbill, flamingos, and various types of eagles, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers. There are over 10 endemic species of birds found here

Bird in Karnala Bird Sanctuary Enclosure

Chasing butterflies : the Karnala sanctuary is home to over 100 species of butterflies. If you are lucky and ypu plan to visit early you will get to experience their beauty and vivid colours come alive!
Rich Flora & Fauna: Apart from birds, the sanctuary boasts a variety of plants and trees, including dense forests of deciduous trees, bamboo groves, and shrubs. You might even spot a few wild animals like Indian hares and monkeys.
Karnala Fort: Perched atop a hill inside the sanctuary, the ancient Karnala Fort adds a touch of history to your visit. The fort is a relatively easy trek from the base of the sanctuary and offers spectacular views of the surrounding forest and landscape. In case you are interested in trek, check out my other post here.
Proximity to Major Cities: The sanctuary’s close proximity to Mumbai and Pune makes it an ideal weekend getaway. Whether you’re planning a quick day trip or an overnight stay, it’s easy to include Karnala in your itinerary.

Some additional highlights

There is a small play area with bridges, walkways and swings to cater to the kids. You will find children enjoying in this area.

The food options inside are limited, only some small stalls are there who sell pure Maharashtrian food (especially snacks).

The accommodation options around Karnala are plenty, there are government Guesthouses inside the sanctuary and some resorts and hotels around the forest area.

Biodiversity inside Karnala Bird Sanctuary

Karnala Bird Sanctuary Entry Fees

The entry fees is Rs.40 per person and parking charges are Rs.100. There are no additional charges for camera.

How to Get to Karnala Bird Sanctuary

Whether you’re starting from Mumbai or Pune, getting to Karnala Bird Sanctuary is fairly straightforward. Here’s what you need to know:

From Mumbai:

By Car: The sanctuary is about a 1.5 to 2-hour drive from Mumbai, depending on traffic. You can take the Mumbai-Goa Highway (NH 66) and exit at Karnala. The roads are well-maintained, and you’ll be treated to views of the lush green Western Ghats along the way. Alternatively you can take the Atal Setu from South Mumbai, then take the JNPT road.
By Train: If you prefer public transport, you can take a train to Panvel, which is the nearest major railway station (about 10 km from the sanctuary). From Panvel, you can hire a rickshaw or taxi to reach the sanctuary.

Important Note: Since the last few years, rental taxis such as Ola & Uber are not allowed in the Karnala Bird Sanctuary premises.

From Pune:

By Car: From Pune, it takes about 3 hours to reach Karnala. Take the Mumbai-Pune Expressway, exit at Khopoli, and follow the signs for Karnala. The route is scenic, passing through forests and small villages, adding to the charm of your journey.
By Train: You can also take a train to Panvel or Mumbai and then hire a taxi or rickshaw to reach the sanctuary.

What to Do at Karnala Bird Sanctuary

Karnala Bird Sanctuary is not just for birdwatchers; it offers a variety of activities that will make your trip memorable. Here’s how you can make the most of your visit:

1. Birdwatching: The Main Attraction

Birdwatching is, of course, the main draw of the sanctuary. The best time to spot a variety of birds is early in the morning, when the forest comes alive with the sound of chirping. Some of the species you might encounter include:

Indian Hornbill: The hornbill is one of the most iconic birds of the sanctuary. With its distinct large beak and vibrant plumage, it’s a treat to spot.
Paradise Flycatcher: Known for its stunning long tail feathers and bright colors, the flycatcher is a delight for bird photographers.
Black-winged Kite: This small raptor, often seen gliding in the skies, is an impressive sight.

Tip: If you’re serious about birdwatching, bring a good pair of binoculars, a field guide, and some patience. You can hire a local guide who knows the best spots for bird sightings and can help identify species.

2. Hiking to Karnala Fort

The trek to Karnala Fort is a must-do for adventure lovers. It’s an easy-to-moderate hike that takes about 1-2 hours, depending on your pace. The trail is well-marked, and you’ll be surrounded by dense forest on your way up. The fort itself is in a semi-ruined state but offers fantastic panoramic views of the surrounding valley, forests, and hills. If you’re lucky, you might also spot a few birds of prey soaring above the fort.

Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and carry water. While the hike is not too challenging, it can get a bit steep at certain points, so be prepared.

3. Nature Trails and Exploration

If you prefer a more relaxed experience and are not the trekking type, the sanctuary offers numerous nature trails that are perfect for a leisurely walk. You can explore the sanctuary at your own pace, taking in the beauty of the lush flora and fauna. The shaded pathways are ideal for an afternoon stroll, allowing you to enjoy the cool breeze and the sounds of nature.

Tip: If you’re visiting during the monsoon season, the trails can get slippery, so exercise caution. Also, don’t forget to carry insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites.

4. Photography

Whether you’re a professional photographer or an amateur enthusiast, the Karnala Bird Sanctuary offers incredible photo opportunities. The vibrant birds, the dense greenery, the ruins of the fort, and the scenic vistas are perfect subjects for your camera.

Tip: Bring a zoom lens for bird photography. A DSLR or a mirrorless camera will give you the best results, especially for capturing distant birds.

5. Picnic and Relaxation

If you’re visiting with family or friends, you can bring along a picnic. The sanctuary has designated areas where you can rest and have a meal amidst nature. Enjoy the cool breeze, the sounds of birds, and the serenity of the surroundings.

There are some enclosures where some birds are kept in cages. Such enclosures are full of egrets and peacocks and children can have a wonderful time trying to pet & feed them in these enclosures.

Tip: Make sure to clean up after your picnic. The sanctuary is a protected area, and it’s important to keep the environment clean for wildlife.

Best Time to Visit Karnala Bird Sanctuary

The best time to visit Karnala Bird Sanctuary is during the winter months, from November to February. This is when migratory birds flock to the sanctuary, and you’ll have the opportunity to see a wider variety of species. The weather is also cooler, making it perfect for hiking and birdwatching.

During the monsoon season (June to September), the sanctuary is lush and green, but the trails can be slippery, and the visibility may not be as clear due to the fog and rains. Summer (March to May) can be hot and humid, but it’s still a good time for a quick visit if you prefer to avoid the crowds.

Tips & Tricks for an Amazing Visit

Start Early: For the best bird sightings, arrive early in the morning before the sun gets too hot. Birds are most active during the early hours.
Pack Essentials: Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat. If you plan on hiking, wear comfortable shoes and carry a small first aid kit.
Respect Nature: Keep noise to a minimum so you don’t disturb the wildlife. Stick to the designated trails and avoid littering.
Hire a Guide: If you’re a serious birdwatcher or want to learn more about the flora and fauna, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience. They know the best spots for bird sightings and can give you insights into the sanctuary’s ecosystem.
Stay Hydrated: The tropical climate can get hot, especially if you’re trekking to the fort. Be sure to drink plenty of water.
Bring Your Camera: Whether you’re into photography or just want to capture memories, don’t forget to bring your camera. The sanctuary offers plenty of opportunities for amazing shots, from bird photos to scenic vistas.

Final Thoughts

A visit to Karnala Bird Sanctuary is a refreshing escape from city life. Whether you’re coming from Mumbai or Pune, this nature haven is close enough for a quick day trip yet immersive enough to make you feel like you’ve stepped into another world. Whether you’re birdwatching, hiking to Karnala Fort, or simply enjoying the beauty of the forests, there’s something for everyone.

So, pack your bags, grab your binoculars, and head out to Karnala for an unforgettable nature retreat. It’s a hidden gem that promises peace, adventure, and a closer connection with the natural world!