The Jayakwadi Dam also popularly known as the Paithan Dam is a significant dam built on the sacred Godavari River in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India. It is one of the largest dams in Asia, one that helps provide the drought-stricken Marathwada region with water for irrigation. The dam also plays a role in hydroelectric power generation, contributing to the region’s energy needs.
Additionally, the reservoir formed by the dam provides opportunities for recreational activities and supports local ecosystems. If you are visiting Aurangabad, then a visit to Jayakwadi Dam is an absolute must.
How to Reach Jayakwadi Dam (Paithan Dam)
Situated at a distance of about 50km from Aurangabad city, you can reach the dam by car. You can hire taxis from the city center. But traveling by Bus will be the cheapest possible option. Once you reach the dam, there is a parking area, from where you need to hike up on foot.
Architectural Marvel of Jayakwadi Dam (Paithan Dam)
The foundation of the dam was laid by the then Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri on 18th October 1965. The dam was inaugurated on 24th February 1976 by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The chief engineer of this project was Mr. A.A.A. Siddiqui.
Its height is approximately 41.30 m and its length of 10 km with a total storage capacity of 2,909 MCM (million cubic meters) and an effective live storage capacity is 2,171 MCM. The total catchment area of the dam is 21,750 Sq. km. There are a total of 27 gates for the dam.
The Jayakwadi Dam creates a reservoir called the Nath Sagar Jalashray which is formed by the water fed by the Godavari and Pravara rivers. This reservoir is about 27 km wide and 55 km long. However, silt is a major concern for this dam. About 30% of the dam is filled with silt thereby causing a significant reduction in its water storage capacity.
The silting causes another issue, it causes a huge pressure on the earthen structure.
Uses of the water from (Jayakwadi Dam) Paithan Dam
The water from this Dam is used for 3 main uses:
- 85% of the water is used for irrigation in the region. The Marathwada Region is known for scarce rainfall and frequent droughts. As such the water from this dam is no less than a blessing for the people of this region.It has contributed significantly to enhancing agricultural productivity in the region.
- 5% to 7% of the water is used as Potable water and supplied for drinking
- 7% to 8% is used for Industrial Purposes.
Apart from this the waters flow to and are part of the Parli Thermal Power station. Jayakwadi Dam (Paithan Dam) also houses a hydroelectric power project.
Jayakwadi Dam (Paithan Dam) Visit Experience
If you’re planning a visit to the Paithan Dam, you’re in for a treat! Here’s what you can expect:
- Scenic Views: The dam offers picturesque views of the Godavari River and the surrounding landscape. The tranquil waters of the reservoir against the backdrop of lush greenery make it a beautiful spot for photography and relaxation.
- Boating: Many visitors enjoy boating on the reservoir, which is a popular activity at the dam. Whether you prefer paddle boats or motorboats, there are options available for a fun experience on the water.
- Picnicking: The dam area often attracts families and groups of friends looking for a peaceful spot for a picnic. You can bring along some snacks and enjoy a leisurely meal amidst nature.
- Bird Watching: The reservoir and its surroundings provide habitats for various bird species. Birdwatchers can spot a diverse range of avian life, especially during the migratory seasons.
- Hydroelectric Power Plant: While not always accessible to the public, some dams offer tours of their hydroelectric power plants. It can be interesting to learn about the process of generating electricity from water and see the machinery in action.
- Local Culture: Paithan is known for its historical and cultural significance. You may want to explore nearby attractions such as the famous Paithani sarees, which are intricately woven silk sarees known for their rich colors and traditional designs.
Remember to check ahead regarding any specific visiting hours, entry fees, or additional activities available at the dam. And don’t forget to carry essentials like water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, especially if you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors. Enjoy your visit!
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If you are looking for something in Sikkim, check Tsomgo Lake and Batasia Loop. If you are looking for some jungle safari read, Gir Safari.
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If you are looking for other options, check my posts on Murud Janjira, Kashid, Pirwadi Beach and Kihim Beach in Maharashtra or Malshej Ghat, Matheran Resorts, Kailash Temple Ellora & Mahabaleshwar. Alternatively, if you are interested in some Religious tourism, please check my posts on Golden Temple, Kamakhya, Trimbakeshwar, Somnath Temple and Kashi Vishwanath. If you are looking for North East Adventure tours, check my posts on Shillong, Meghalaya, Dawki, Double Decker Living Root Trek, and 7-Day North East Itinerary.
If you are looking for some spirituality, you can check out Ganga Aarti in Dashashwamedh Ghat or Ghats in Varanasi.